<p>John Chrysostom lived from about 347 to 407. Born in Antioch, he was trained as an orator. In 374 he joined a community of hermits, but the austere lifestyle damaged his health and he returned to Antioch. In 386 he was ordained and appointed preacher for the bishop. He soon became famous for his eloquent sermons. Named Archbishop of Constantinople in 398, John began a program of reform. Uncompromising in political and ecclesiastical affairs, he made enemies who eventually contrived to have him exiled, despite the efforts of the Holy See. To avoid an uprising, John was taken away in secret, but died on the journey. After his death, he received the title 'Chrysostomos' ('golden mouth') in tribute to his powerful preaching. He is a patron of preachers.<br /></p>
<p>©2011 <em>Living with Christ, </em>Novalis - Bayard Press Canada Inc., <strong>http://www.livingwithchrist.ca/</strong>. Reprinted with permission.</p>
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